 
Lionfish are native to the warm, tropical waters of the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. Lionfish are slow-moving and conspicuous, so they rely on their unusual coloration and fins to discourage would-be predators from eating them. Lionfish are one of the top predators in many coral reef environments. They are active hunters who ambush their prey by using their outstretched, fan-like pectoral fins to slowly pursue and 'corner' them.
The spines of this species deliver a venomous sting that in humans can cause extreme pain that lasts for days, as well as sweating, respiratory distress, and even paralysis. Lionfish venom glands are located within two grooves of each spine. The venom is a combination of protein, a neuromuscular toxin and a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine. After the spine punctures the skin, the venom enters the wound. If you are stung by a lionfish, seek medical attention immediately. |