Deciduous forests are made up of trees that lose their leaves every winter; these forests can be found around the world at mid-latitudes, where the climate is moderate, with a longer growing season than taiga. Deciduous forest regions have a distinct summer and winter, with 75-150 cm of precipitation each year, and temperatures from 14-27°C.

Deciduous trees need more light than conifers, but they are much better at photosynthesis. They lose their leaves in winter to protect themselves from freezing; during the winter their need for water is greatly reduced.

These forests allow light to penetrate to the forest floor, so there is a lot of plant life there, and rich habitats for a variety of animals.


Deciduous trees are broad-leaved, and include such varieties as poplar, maple, elm, oak and birch. Plants on the floor of a deciduous forest grow thickly. Animal life is abundant; many animals are active year-round.

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