Page Three


A3 + B3 = (A + B)(A2 - AB + B2)

A3 -  B3 = (A - B)(A2 + AB + B2)


Example 5:

Factor 40u3 - 625v3

40 isn't a cube, but there is a common factor of 5

= 5(8u3 - 125v3)

The bracket now contains a difference of cubes. A = 2u and B = 5v

= 5(2u - 5v)((2u)2 + 10uv + (5v)2)

= 5(2u - 5v)(4u2 + 10uv + 25v2)



Example 6:

Try this one yourself. Then check your solution below.

16x + 54x7


16x + 54x7

= 2x(8 + 27x6)   A = 2   B = 3x2

= 2x(2 + 3x2)(22 - 6x2 + (3x2)2)

= 2x(2 + 3x2)(4 - 6x2 + 9x4)


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