Integers are positive or negative whole numbers.

Positive integers can be written with a positive sign: +7 or without the sign: 7

Negative integers are written with a negative sign: -11

The number zero is neither positive nor negative.

The magnitude of an integer is how far it is from zero on a number line.



On the number line above:

The magnitude of -9 is 9 units.
The magnitude of +6 or 6 is 6 units.
The magnitude of -1 is 1 units.
The magnitude of 1 is 1 unit.


Every positive number has an opposite negative number
with the same magnitude.


A number and its opposite are called additive inverses.

For example, the additive inverse of 5 is -5
     


Positive integers are always greater than negative ones:


3 is greater than -11
     3 > -11

The bigger a negative number's magnitude, the smaller it is!

-9 is less than -2
     -9 < -2





Let's move on to page two, where we'll look at some real examples of integers in use, and let you try some practice questions ...


Page 1 | Page 2


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