Solving Log Equations Where Every Term is a Log


The goal here is to end up with loga = loga, so we can drop the logs.

example 1:

2·log6 (x) - log6(6x - 1) = 0
2·log6 (x) = log6(6x - 1)    Rearrange to eliminate the zero
log6 ((x))2 = log6(6x - 1)   Reverse the power rule to bring the exponent inside the log
We now have log = log. Drop the logs
((x))2 = 6x - 1
x = 6x - 1    Simplify and solve
- 5x = - 1
x = 1/5 or 0.2

   Check:
2·log6 (x) - log6(6x - 1) = 0
2·log6 (0.2) - log6(6(0.2) - 1) = 0
Since none of the terms will be a log of zero or a log of a negative number, x = 0.2 is a solution



example 2:

logx + log(x - 1) = log(3x + 12)
log[x(x - 1)] = log(3x + 12)    Combine the first two terms by reversing the product rule
x(x - 1) = 3x + 12    Drop the logs
x2 - x = 3x + 12    Simplify and solve
x2 - 4x - 12 = 0
(x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
x = 6 or x = - 2

   Check both:
Check x = 6
log6 + log(6 - 1) = log(3(6) + 12)
Since none of the log arguments are zero or negative, x = 6 is a solution

Check x = - 2
log(-2) + log(-2 - 1) = log(3(-2) + 12)
Since two of the logs will be of negative numbers, x = -2 is NOT a solution

The sole solution is x = 6


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