We've previously looked at the area of rectangles and the formula A = l·w.
Now let's look at the more general case of the parallelogram.


A parallelogram has opposite sides which are equal and parallel.

The sides are usually labelled as
base b and height h

The area formula for a parallelogram is:  A = b·h
Here's why:

Moving a triangular piece from the left side to the right makes a rectangle.
The dimensions of the rectangle are b and h, equivalent to the length and width.

So the area of the parallelogram is
A = L·w or A = b·h



Here's a triangle:

A triangle's dimensions are the base b
and the height h (which sometimes needs to be measured outside the triangle)
The area formula for a triangle is  
Here's why:


The triangle is half of the parallelogram.
This will make its area half of b·h




Move on to page two for some examples >>>


Resources


Content, artwork, HTML & design by Bill Willis 2024