The Geometric Term Formula

Let's use an example to show where the formula comes from.

2, 8, 32, 128, 512, ...

The first term a is 2.      The common ratio r is 4
t1 = 2
t2 = 2 x 41 = 8
t3 = 2 x 42 = 32
t4 = 2 x 43 = 128
t5 = 2 x 4? = 512
  What is the missing number?

Can you see that it is always one less than the term number n?
t5 = 2 x 44 = 512


The formula for any term in this sequence must be:
tn = 2 x 4n-1



Generalizing this for any geometric sequence, the formula would be:

tn = a x rn-1

This is the Geometric Sequence Term Formula.


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