Here are some properties of waves:

One wavelength λ is the distance between crests

The amplitude is the height of the wave above the rest position

The frequency f is the number of full wavelengths that pass by each second

The speed v of the wave is usually measured in metres per second


Speed, frequency and wavelength are related by the equation:

v = f · λ

where v = wave speed   f = frequency   λ = wavelength

An example:

An ocean wave has frequency 2 waves per second and wavelength 5 metres. Find its speed.

v = f · λ
v = 2 waves/second x 5 metres/wave
v = 10 metres/second


NOTE: We use the word 'speed' here, when it more properly should be called 'velocity', as the movement of waves has a direction. We're ignoring the difference here, since a wave's direction is not pertinent to the properties of waves.


Back



Resources


Content, graphics, HTML & design by Bill Willis 2024