Mixed Practice

Below are four problems you can try, using the algebraic method of your choice. You'll need to decide which method is most efficient. You can check your answers at the bottom of the page.

1.  3x - 2y = 18
-2y = x + 2

  2.  8x - 3y = 12
 5x + 2y = -8

3.  10x - 4y = 5
  y = x + 1
  4.  y = 1/3x + 1
 5x - 2y = 3
  6     3






Solution 1:

 3x - 2y = 18   rearrange so we can use Comparison
-2y = x + 2

-2y = -3x + 18
-2y = x + 2

-3x + 18 = x + 2
-4x = -16
x = 4

Substitute in first equation: 3(4) - 2y = 18
12 - 2y = 18
-2y = 6
y = -3    solution (4, -3)



Solution 2:

8x - 3y = 12   Use Elimination
5x + 2y = -8 eliminate the y's

16x - 6y = 24     x 2
15x + 6y = -24   x 3
 9x          = 0      add the equations
  x = 0

8(0) - 3y = 12
-3y = 12
  y = -4    solution (0, -4)



Solution 3:

 10x - 4y = 5   Use Substitution
  y = x + 1

10x -4(x + 1) = 5
10x - 4x - 4 = 5
 6x = 9
 x = 1.5

y = (1.5) + 1 = 2.5    solution (1.5, 2.5)



Solution 4:

 y = 1/3x + 1   Use Substitution. Work with fractions to avoid having to round
 5x - 2y = 3
  6     3


Let's get rid of the fractions in equation two first: multiply by 6

y = 1/3x + 1
5x - 4y = 18

5x -4(1/3x + 1) = 18   substitute
5x - 4/3x - 4 = 18
15x/3 - 4/3x = 22
11x/3 = 22
11x = 66
x = 6

y = 1/3(6) + 1 substitute
y = 3    solution (6, 3)



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