A compound is made from atoms which are chemically combined into molecules.


A molecule made from
three different atoms.

There are two main types of chemical bonds in chemistry: covalent bonds and ionic bonds. Chemical bonds hold atoms together in a molecule, and occur when two or more atoms either share or donate electrons. Each molecule in a compound can have one or more types of atoms in it. Because the atoms are actually joined together, you cannot separate the substances in a compound by hand, by filtering, or by any mechanical means.

Some examples of some simple compounds, with their corresponding formulas:
  • Salt:    NaCl (sodium Na and chlorine Cl)
  • Water:    H2O (two hydrogen atoms H and an oxygen O)
  • Carbon Dioxide:    CO2 (carbon C and two oxygens O)
  • Methane:    CH4 (carbon C and four hydrogens H)
  • Oxygen gas:    O2 (two oxygen atoms)

Here's another example. This might be a molecule of sugar:


Each molecule is made up of 3 kinds of atoms stuck together in a certain pattern.
The substance 'sugar' is just a collection of many of these molecules:

'A compound is made from molecules, which are chemical combinations of atoms of one or more types. A compound can't be separated into different substances by mechanical means'


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